Author: Tradition tells us that the author of this book is John Mark. Though he doesn’t claim authorship in his own writing, early scholars such as Papias, Eusebius, Irenaeus, Clement of Alexandria and Tertullian accept the fact that Mark is the writer of this Gospel.
Date: Mark is generally accepted as the earliest of the three Synoptic Gospels, which are Matthew, Mark and Luke. They are called Synoptic meaning they “see together” the life of Christ. Mark was most likely written between 60 and 70 A.D.
Place: According to early church tradition Mark was written in Italy, probably in Rome. If it were written in the 60’s it would have been written during the reign of Nero who was persecuting Christians.
Recipients: The Gospel of Mark was likely written for a Gentile audience, possibly the early Christians in Rome who were facing persecution under Emperor Nero. The historian Tacitus records that Nero’s persecution of Christians was severe, involving brutal methods of execution. Mark’s Gospel provided hope and encouragement to these suffering believers by emphasizing the humanity and suffering of Jesus, showing that their Savior also endured immense trials and emerged victorious. This context of persecution and suffering is a significant backdrop for understanding the urgency and themes of hope, perseverance, and divine authority in Mark’s narrative.
Background: John Mark likely grew up in and around Jerusalem. His mother, Mary, owned a home in Jerusalem where the church sometimes met (Acts 12:12), suggesting she was probably a wealthy widow since she managed the household. John Mark and Barnabas shared in Gentile missionary outreach in Antioch (Acts 12:25). He also traveled with Paul until he left him (Acts 13:13), which caused a rift between them (Acts 15:38). However, this rift was eventually mended, as Paul later saw Mark as helpful (Colossians 4:10, 2 Timothy 4:11
Moreover, early church tradition, notably from Papias, suggests that Mark’s Gospel is based on the eyewitness testimony of Peter. Mark’s close relationship with Peter is evident in 1 Peter 5:13, where Peter refers to Mark as “my son.” This connection to Peter, one of Jesus’ closest disciples, lends credibility and depth to Mark’s account. The Gospel’s vivid details, such as Jesus’ emotions and actions, reflect Peter’s personal recollections and experiences, making the Gospel of Mark a compelling and dynamic portrayal of Jesus’ life and ministry. Papias, an early church father, mentioned that the book of Mark contains an accurate account of Peter’s eyewitness testimony.
Mark’s writing style reflects Peter’s personality, characterized by impulsive, action-oriented words. Terms like “immediately” and “straightway” are used nearly 30 times. Mark includes vivid details such as Jesus’ sighs, hunger, and fatigue, bringing the narrative to life. This style creates an urgent and compelling story, drawing readers into the presence of Jesus.
The Gospel of Mark, influenced by Peter’s perspective, is marked by its dynamic and vivid portrayal of events. The urgency and immediacy in Mark’s account emphasize the importance of Jesus’ mission and message, making the reader feel as though they are witnessing the events firsthand. This approach not only highlights the human aspects of Jesus but also underscores the transformative power of his ministry.
What do you sense God is saying to you in your life right now?
In what ways are you suffering?
How do you tend to deal with your suffering and struggles?
What stands out to you about the background of the book of Mark?
What’s the “more” that you are asking God to show you?